![]() The difficulty in identifying illegitimate links can be compounded on mobile devices due to the limited display of URLs in mobile browsers. They may then be asked to provide private information, such as login credentials for other websites. The victim is usually asked to click a link, call a phone number, or contact an email address provided by the attacker. SMS phishing or smishing is a type of phishing attack that uses text messages from a cell phone or smartphone to deliver a bait message. Vishing takes advantage of the public's lower awareness and trust in voice telephony compared to email phishing. The victim is then prompted to enter sensitive information or connected to a live person who uses social engineering tactics to obtain information. The attackers spoof the calling phone number to appear as if it is coming from a legitimate bank or institution. Voice over IP (VoIP) is used in vishing or voice phishing attacks, where attackers make automated phone calls to large numbers of people, often using text-to-speech synthesizers, claiming fraudulent activity on their accounts. It often relies on the sender or recipient being previously hacked so the attacker can access the legitimate email. The attack may appear to be a resend or update of the original email. The modified email is then sent from a fake address made to look like it's from the original sender. Clone phishing Ĭlone phishing is a type of attack where a legitimate email with an attachment or link is copied and modified to contain malicious content. It has a low success rate, but can result in organizations losing large sums of money. ![]() ĬEO fraud involves sending fake emails from senior executives to trick employees into sending money to an offshore account. Whaling attacks use spear phishing techniques to target senior executives and other high-profile individuals with customized content, often related to a subpoena or customer complaint. Older women had the highest susceptibility, while susceptibility in young users declined over the study, but remained stable in older users. Ī study on spear phishing susceptibility among different age groups found that 43% of 100 young and 58 older users clicked on simulated phishing links in daily emails over 21 days. Threat Group-4127 (Fancy Bear) targeted Hillary Clinton's campaign with spear phishing attacks on over 1,800 Google accounts, using the domain to threaten targeted users. Accountancy and audit firms are particularly vulnerable to spear phishing due to the value of the information their employees have access to. These attacks often target executives or those in financial departments with access to sensitive financial data and services. It often utilizes personal information about the target to increase the chances of success. Spear phishing is a targeted phishing attack that uses personalized emails to trick a specific individual or organization into believing they are legitimate. Compromised streaming service accounts may also be sold on darknet markets. The stolen information or access may be used to steal money, install malware, or spear phish others within the target organization. The goal of the attacker can vary, with common targets including financial institutions, email and cloud productivity providers, and streaming services. Most attacks are "bulk attacks" that are not targeted and are instead sent in bulk to a wide audience. Phishing attacks, often delivered via email spam, attempt to trick individuals into giving away sensitive information or login credentials. ![]() The importance of phishing awareness has increased in both personal and professional settings, with phishing attacks among businesses rising from 72% to 86% from 2017 to 2020. Measures to prevent or reduce the impact of phishing attacks include legislation, user education, public awareness, and technical security measures. It is a variation of fishing and refers to the use of lures to "fish" for sensitive information. The term "phishing" was first recorded in 1995 in the cracking toolkit AOHell, but may have been used earlier in the hacker magazine 2600. As of 2020, it is the most common type of cybercrime, with the FBI's Internet Crime Complaint Centre reporting more incidents of phishing than any other type of computer crime. ![]() Phishing attacks have become increasingly sophisticated and often transparently mirror the site being targeted, allowing the attacker to observe everything while the victim is navigating the site, and transverse any additional security boundaries with the victim. Phishing is a form of social engineering where attackers deceive people into revealing sensitive information or installing malware such as ransomware.
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